Mysteries of my DNA

   I had my yDNA analyzed by Family Tree DNA to identify my direct paternal line. My yDNA was tested for 67 STR markers.  Each marker having its own value. I am then matched with other individuals who have the same values or nearly the same values for those markers tested. What I find interesting is that besides matches with other Goins surnames there are individuals with the surnames of Cook, Gibbs, Grimes, Bowling, Renfro, Wilson, Adams, Wallace, and Hollis who closely match my yDNA.

   In regards to the surname Hollis, researchers have found that there is a close association with the Gowens and Hollis families who in the late 1700‘s to the early 1800‘s moved together from Virginia through North Carolina to South Carolina.

   My yDNA has been associated with haplogroup E1b1a. This haplogroup is the main haplogroup in sub-Saharan Africa (West Africa). In many Goins/Gowens family trees and The Gowen Manuscript, an African slave named Mihill “Michael” Gowen/Guynes is our ancestor that links us to West Africa.

    I had the remaining 22 pairs of chromosomes (my autosomal DNA) tested by DNA Tribes. My autosomal DNA contains random bits of DNA from my parents and my grandparents, great grandparents, etc. According to DNA Tribes my top five closest genetic relatives today and peoples whose blend of geographical ancestry is most similar to my own are as follows in descending order : Armenian (Gardman, Azerbaijan); Sweden; Caucasian (Florida); Mainland Croatia; Zemplin, Eastern Slovakia; and Vis, Croatia. 

   My mother’s side of the family has the surnames, Taylor, Conrow, Minton, Arnett, Beagle, Fox, Thompson and Ward. It would appear that most of my mother’s side of the family came from the British Isles. This was confirmed when I had my mitochondrial DNA tested by Family Tree DNA. Human mitochondrial DNA is only inherited from my mother. Her haplogroup is H which includes the British Isles and Europe.

   I also had my autosomal DNA tested by the Ancestry website. Their genetic ethnicity results were British Isles 87%, Southern Europe 7% and Uncertain 6%.

   Family Tree DNA and Ancestry are matching my yDNA and autosomal DNA to other individuals. I hope matches in the future will add new ancestors/relatives to my family tree.

Julius Caesar Goins

   My great grandfather Julius Caesar Goins was the third son of James Durham Goins and Polly Johnson. Julius was born February 13, 1866 in Bradley County, Tennessee. On September 18, 1887 Julius married Caldona Cowden in Bradley County, Tennessee. They had five children: My grandfather, Thomas Straley Goins;  Alvin Camel Goins; Polly Ann Goins; Erasmus Guy Goins; and Edith Orlena Goins.

   Robert P. Goins wrote that Julius C Goins was the first to move to Oklahoma in the summer of 1900. The rest followed but not all at once.Julius and Ernest Walker bought a store in Old Spavinaw in 1904. Each put up $250. In 1906 Julius bought out Ernest Walker's part. When the City of Tulsa built the dam in 1922 they traded him three lots and cash for his property. Besides owning a store, Julius was a Methodist Minister.

In the photo below, Julius is seated, left to right are William "Bill" Walker, Ernest Walker, and Thomas Straley Goins.

Edmond Goins Clan in the Civil War

Records show that my great great grandfather James Goins served in the Confederate Army in the 36th regiment of the Tennessee Infantry.  The 36th regiment was formed in February 1862 and disbanded in June of the same year. I haven't found any records that would show that James Goins enlisted in another regiment after the 36th disbanded.

Sons of the Edmond Goins and the closely related Thomas Cowden families are listed as members of the Confederate Army.

Then there is a book written in 1866 by J. S. Hurlburt titled “History of the Rebellion in Bradley County, East Tennessee." The sons of the Edmond Goins clan of Bradley County, Tennessee appear to be on opposite sides in the Civil War. This book was “enthusiastically dedicated to the Union people of Tennessee and their posterity”. In the books appendix, men of the Goins and Cowden clans are listed as Union persons/soldiers or Rebel persons/soldiers. The following are excerpts from this appendix:

Leading Union persons in the second district: Thomas Cowden has a son in the U.S.Army., John Gowans, James Gowin.

Medium men of the second district: Daniel Gowan. I have not found out what “Medium men” are.

Union soldiers from the second district: Wm Crowden and George Crowden dead.

Leading rebels in the second district: Wm Gowan, Hugh Gowan.

Rebel soldiers from the second district: Hugh Gowen, Wm Gowen.

Leading Union persons in the third district: John Cowden died near Atlanta.

Another Leading Union person in the second district was Joel Johnson Sr. This is my great great grandmother Polly Johnson Goins father.

I believe that the sons of the Goins and Cowden families served in the Confederate Army. In the 1870 Bradley County census the families were still living near each other.

Strang, Oklahoma and Thomas Straley Goins grocery store

    A street in Strang, Oklahoma, circa 1923.  My grandfather’s store is to the left. Thomas Straley Goins moved from the area around Spavinaw to Strang between 1910 and 1920. Strang became a town where the railroad from Neosho, Missouri met the railroad from Muskogee, Oklahoma. 

    The president of the MO&G (Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf) railroad, William Kenefic,  named Strang after his wife, Clarita Strang Kenefic. Kenefic and Clarita are towns in Oklahoma that are also named after William and his wife. When the MO&G railroad met at Strang, they celebrated on February 12, 1913 with a golden spike ceremony.

Strang, Oklahoma in 1923. My Dad, age 2, Thomas Craig Goins in front of his Dad's store. 

Shadrach & Obadiah Goins

    In the late 1990’s, my cousin, Jody Fisher took my research on the Goins family and started a detailed search into finding her ancestors. In 1997, Jody’s information about our Goins family was “sandwiched” into Section 107 of the Gowen Manuscript. At that time, the Gowen Foundation regarded Obadiah Goins as the father of Edmond and Hugh Goins of Rutherford County, North Carolina. 

    The Gowen Foundation had Obadiah, Hugh and probably Edmond living in Rutherford County, North Carolina prior to the move of all three to Tennessee. Obadiah was enumerated in Monroe County, Tennessee in the 1830 and 1840 census, while Edmond was recorded in nearby Blount County.

    Obadiah was described as “free colored” in the 1840 census, suggesting that he was a Melungeon. Obadiah Goings also appeared in the 1850 census of Monroe County as the head of a household, age 73, born in Virginia. The Gowen Foundation list only six Obadiahs in over 10,000 pages of the manuscript. Only one of them was born about 1777 in Virginia. 

    That Obadiah Goins is the son of Shadrach Goins of Hanover, Halifax and Patrick Counties, Virginia. Shadrach Goins wrote his will in Patrick County in 1805 and named Obadiah Goins, his ninth and youngest son as his executor. Obadiah sold out his inherited land in Patrick County in 1808 and probably moved to Rutherford County, North Carolina.

The Gowen Foundation said that Obadiah Gowen wrote his will in nearby Roane County, Tennessee in 1858 and that it might hold clues that would help tie Edmond and Obadiah together.

Edmond is Edward?

    Edward Goin is enumerated in the 1830 census for the Western Division of Blount County, Tennessee. Besides their family, a female between the age of 60 and 70 resides with them. This is probably Edward’s or Sarah’s mother. In the 1820 census,  Edward Gowin and his wife are living in Rutherford County, North Carolina. They have a son under 10 years old.  Living next to Edward is Alexander Gowin and his wife. They are both 45 years old or older. The reasons that I think this Edward is my Edmon/Edmond Goins in the later census are:

    (1) In the 1860 census, Edmond lists his birth in North Carolina.

    (2) Edmond’s son, Daniel was born in North Carolina in 1819. This matches the son 10 years or younger in the 1820 census.

   (3) In the Rutherford County, North Carolina marriages, 1783-1850, Edward Goin married Salley Goin November 11, 1817.

   (4)  Alexander Gowin is believed to be Edward’s father. It is Edward’s mother that is living with him and his family in the 1830 census.

Goins Clan of Bradley County, Tennessee

    Back in 1988, I made a chart that listed the "Goins" clan of Bradley County, Tennessee. One way of trying to find Edmond's father is to use the "naming pattern." Edmond's first born son is Daniel. According to tradition, the first son is named after the paternal grandfather. Now to see if I can find a Daniel Goins, Goin, Going, Gowan, Gowen, etc. in North Carolina.